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Tip
Sheet: Science & Technology

Tip sheets highlight timely news and events at Washington University in St. Louis. For more information on any of the stories below or for assistance in arranging interviews, please see the contact information listed with each story. For comments on the Science & Technology news tips service, please contact the editor, Tony Fitzpatrick at (314) 935-5272 or tony_fitzpatrick@aismail.wustl.edu.
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Method could help detect and deactivate particles used in bioterrorism

Media assistance:
Tony Fitzpatrick
- (314) 935-5272
Source: Pratim
Biswas' Web page -
(314) 935-5482
Related: Record article: Mercury-trapping technique patented by Biswas

[St.
Louis, Mo., Dec. '02/Jan. '03]
- The Aerosol and Air Quality
Research Laboratory (AAQRL) at
Washington University in St. Louis
is developing innovative ways
of detecting microbial and viral
agents in air and water using
in-situ light-scattering methods.
Researchers in the AAQRL have
developed an enhanced corona system
for trapping and deactivating
microbial particles. The work
is promising for deactivating
bioagents and bioweapons.
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Pratim Biswas, Ph.D., the
Stifel and Quinette Jens
Professor of Environmental
Engineering Science, professor
of chemical and civil engineering
and head of the University's
environmental engineering
program, adjusts the electrical
field in an instrument in
the Aerosol and Air Quality
Research Laboratory to measure
on a real-time basis the
size distribution of nanoparticle
sorbent agglomerates. |
Pratim
Biswas, Ph.D., Washington University
head of environmental engineering
at Washington, directs the AAQRL
and has patented a technique that
combines corona discharge with
soft X-rays to enhance particle-charging
characteristics and their capture
in air-cleaning units. Due to
the highly ionized field, the
unit, which can be turned on and
off with the flip of a switch,
also can potentially degrade microbial
agents. Furthermore, laser-based
systems are being used to detect
microbial particles using multiangle
light-scattering principles. Recently,
Biswas and Washington University
AAQRL colleague Lars Angenet,
Ph.D., co-authored an EPRI (Electric
Power Research Institute) white-paper
on electro-technologies for deactivating
bio-agents.
The AAQRL studies particulate
systems, from inorganic aerosols
to biological particles. Recently,
science writers from around the
country attending the Council
for the Advancement of Science
Writing’s New Hoizons in Science
Briefing, toured the AAQRL. They
saw a laser-based detection system
at work and reviewed the components
of the electro-technology for
deactivating microbial agents.
Other novel instrumentation for
nanometer-sized particle measurement
also was on display. The University
has a core group of aerosol researchers
in the Environmental Engineering
Science Program studying particulate
matter systems ranging from the
nanoscale to the macroscale.
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