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Jonathan Losos

URL: http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/343.html

Media Assistance:

Tony Fitzpatrick
Senior Science Editor
tony_fitzpatrick@wustl.edu

(314) 935-5272

Professor of Biology in Arts & Sciences

Expertise: Darwin, evolution, lizards, population biology, behavioral studies, ecological studies, functional morphological studies, phylogenetic studies, Anolis lizard, population dynamics, behavioral ecology, local populations, collared lizard

Bio:
Losos
Losos
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The primary focus of the Losos Lab is on the behavioral and evolutionary ecology of lizards. Major questions concern how lizards interact with their environment and how lizard lineages have diversified evolutionarily. Addressing such questions requires integration of behavioral, ecological, functional morphological, and phylogenetic studies. A major focus has been the evolutionary radiation of Caribbean Anolis lizards, but other lizard radiations are also being studied. A second focus is population dynamics and behavioral ecology of local populations of the collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris.

WUSTL Contact Information:
Work:(314) 935-6706
Fax:(314) 935-4434
E-mail:losos@biology.wustl.edu
Address:Campus Box 1137
One Brookings Drive
St. Louis, MO 63130

Education:


News Stories & Tip Sheets:

Showing Stories 1 through 5 of 7.  - Show More
Correction: Embargo lifted on PNAS study

Certain female fish have special mating preference (http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/5288.html)

May 11, 2005 --
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
A biologist at Washington University in St. Louis has shown that for some fish species, females prefer males with larger sexual organs, and actually choose them for mating. That does not exclude males with an average-sized sex organ, called a gonopodium. These fish out-compete the larger-endowed males in a predator-laden environment because they have a faster burst speed than the males with larger genitalia, thus avoiding predators and staying in the mating game.


Urgent Correction: New Embargo Date

Certain female fish have special mating preference (http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/5281.html)

May 10, 2005 --
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
A biologist at Washington University in St. Louis has shown that for some fish species, females prefer males with larger sexual organs, and actually choose them for mating. That does not exclude males with an average-sized sex organ, called a gonopodium. These fish out-compete the larger-endowed males in a predator-laden environment because they have a faster burst speed than the males with larger genitalia, thus avoiding predators and staying in the mating game.


Makin' time vs. stayin' alive

Tradeoff between attracting mates and avoiding predators often is death (http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/5214.html)

May 9, 2005 --
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
Male Bahamas mosquitofish (left) chasing a female (right).
A biologist at Washington University in St. Louis has shown that for some fish species, females prefer males with larger sexual organs, and actually choose them for mating. That does not exclude males with an average-sized sex organ, called a gonopodium. These fish out-compete the larger-endowed males in a predator-laden environment because they have a faster burst speed than the males with larger genitalia, thus avoiding predators and staying in the mating game.


Old niche theory irrelevant as "Old Europe"

New book urges ecologists to think "outside the helmet" (http://news-info.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/790.html)

April 7, 2004 --
A new book, *Ecological Niches*, is persuading ecologists to think "outside the helmet" and explore new avenues of niche theory.
Image courtesy of the Cellar Store, San Bernardino, CA.
A new book is persuading ecologists to think "outside the helmet".
An ecologist at Washington University in St. Louis has co-authored a new book that is forcing the pith helmet set to "think outside the helmet." Jonathan M. Chase, Ph.D., assistant professor of biology in Arts& Sciences at Washington University and Mathew A. Leibold, Ph.D.,associate professor of integrative biology at the University of Texas at Austin, take on one of the tenets of ecology, niche theory, which holds that species evolve and thrive because of their particular environment and what activities they do to shape that environment, providing them their niche, if you will.


Exposing evolutionary answers

Professor Jonathan Losos and his research team study lizards to understand the origins of diversification and how organisms survive (http://news-info.wustl.edu/news/page/normal/655.html)

Jan. 29, 2004 --
Professor Losos displays lab mascot, Morton, an Australian-bearded dragon.
Photo by David Kilper
Professor Losos displays lab mascot, Morton, an Australian-bearded dragon.
As professor of biology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University, Losos uses lizards to integrate questions of ecology and evolution. He seeks to better understand how organisms survive in their present-day environments, how they've changed over time to fit into those environments, and how they're continuing to change. "We can't go back in time," Losos says, "but we can see what happens today." And, if one sees well enough, one can extrapolate back to understand how similar changes have occurred over millions of years.



Showing Stories 1 through 5 of 7.  - Show More
Clips:

Showing 1 Clips.
Evolution caught in the act
Nature.com (UK)

July 14, 2006 -- Competition between two species of finch in the Galápagos has caused the beak size of one species to shrink, and scientists have watched it happen. Detailed observations of the birds, which Darwin famously studied while formulating his theory of evolution, have provided one of the best descriptions of a characteristic trait evolving in the wild.
WUSTL biologist Jonathan Losos comments.



Additional Background: Losos' research focuses on evolutionary diversification: how and why species adapt and taxa proliferate. Because faunas are often composed of closely related species, they are often more amenable to investigations that trace patterns of evolutionary change and understand the processes responsible. His research has focused on the radiation of lizards of the genus Anolis on Caribbean islands. More than 50 percent of the approximately 300 species of anoles occur in the Caribbean. Each of these islands has experienced evolutionarily independent radiations, producing ecologically and morphologically distinctive species occupying different ecological niches. Remarkably, the same set of ecological-morphological types has evolved on each island. Understanding how and why this radiation has occurred requires a multi-disciplinary approach, with different methods and perspectives appropriate at different levels of inquiry. At the broadest level, an understanding of evolutionary patterns is necessary before one can begin to address the underlying processes. Despite 30 years of intensive work, the phylogeny of anoles is still mostly a mystery. Losos, along with several colleagues, is using molecular and morphological approaches in parallel to elucidate anole relationships. Field studies have documented how species within an island have evolved differences in ecology and behavior and to what extent species on different islands have converged. Correlations between ecology and morphology can then suggest hypotheses about how species have adapted to different niches. To test these ideas, it is crucial to actually understand how differences in morphology produce differences in capabilities which, in turn, allow species to occupy different niches. Studies on anoles confirmed simple hypotheses concerning form-function relationships, but also uncovered unexpected evidence for adaptation to specific niches. These across-species comparisons, which document the end-result of adaptive evolution, are now being supplemented by intraspecific studies in which the actual process of adaptation can more easily be discerned. Evolutionary diversification is also being investigated at a more local scale in studies of isolated populations of collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) in Missouri. These lizards, only found in arid glades in Missouri, have been isolated for approximately 3000 years.

Related Information


Related Links:
Losos' Web site (http://biology4.wustl.edu/~lososlab/)

Related Groups: