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Washington University in St. Louis News & Information > Faculty Experts at Washington University in St. Louis >

Associate Professor of Biology in Arts & Sciences and director of Tyson Research Center
Expertise: biology, ecology, ecosystem, natural history, evolution, biodiversity, food webs, theory
Bio:
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| Chase |
Jonathan M. Chase, associate professor of biology in Arts & Sciences and director of the university's Tyson Research Center, focuses his research on the rules (or lack thereof) underlying the diversity, distribution, and abundance of animal and plant species from the population/community/ecosystem perspective. His research combines observational, theoretical and experimental approaches to improve understanding of these rules.
Tyson Research Center, located 20 miles southwest of the Danforth Campus, is 2,000 acres of woods, prairie, ponds and savannas where dozens of WUSTL faculty and students predominantly do environmental research.
WUSTL Contact Information:
| Work: | (314) 935-4105 |
| Fax: | (314) 935-4432 |
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| E-mail: | jchase@wustl.edu |
| Address: | Campus Box 1137 One Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130
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Education:
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B.S. at University of Michigan
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M.S. in Fisheries and Wildlife at Utah State University
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Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolution at University of Chicago

| News Stories & Tip Sheets: |
Showing 4 Stories.
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'McDonaldization' of frogs
 Frog fungus hammering biodiversity of communities

Sept. 22,
2009 --
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| Photo by Roberto Brenes |
| Tiny frog killed by invasive fungus. |
Everyone knows that frogs are in trouble. But a recent analysis by Washington University in St. Louis researchers of data on Central American frogs collected by a University of Maryland colleague shows the situation is worse than had been thought. Under pressure from an invasive fungus, the frogs in this biodiversity hot spot are undergoing "a vast homogenization" that is leaving behind simpler communities that increasingly resemble one another. "We're witnessing the McDonaldization of the frog communities," comments Kevin G. Smith, Ph.D., the lead author of the analysis and associate director of Washington University's Tyson Research Center, a site the fungus has also reached.

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Living Building Challenge
 What could be one of North America's greenest buildings opened May 29

June 2,
2009 --
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| Joe Angeles/WUSTL Photo |
| The Living Learning Center |
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An opening ceremony for what could be one of North America's greenest buildings — a flagship building on the cutting edge of sustainable design and energy efficiency — was held May 29 at Washington University in St. Louis' new Living Learning Center at the university's Tyson Research Center. The Living Learning Center is a 2,900-square-foot facility built to meet the Living Building Challenge — designed to be the most stringent green building rating system in the world — of the Cascadia Region Green Building Council (CRGBC). No building has met its standard yet, but the Living Learning Center is in the running to be the first in North America.

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Living Building Challenge
 What could be one of North America's greenest buildings set to open May 29

May 28,
2009 --
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| Photos courtesy Dan Hellmuth, Hellmuth Bicknese Architects |
| Tyson's own Eastern Red Cedar used for exterior siding |
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An opening ceremony for what could be one of North America's greenest buildings — a flagship building on the cutting edge of sustainable design and energy efficiency — will take place at 4 p.m. May 29 at Washington University in St. Louis' new Living Learning Center at the university's Tyson Research Center. The Living Learning Center is a 2,900-square-foot facility built to meet the Living Building Challenge — designed to be the most stringent green building rating system in the world — of the Cascadia Region Green Building Council (CRGBC). No building has met its standard yet, but the Living Learning Center is in the running to be the first in North America.

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That tangled web
 Human practices are deforming frogs

Sept. 7,
2004 --
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| Copyright Pieter Johnson |
| Eutrophication is caused by higher phosphorous and nitrogen that create a profound impact on the food web, threatening the frogs' existence. |
A collaboration involving ecologists at WUSTL and the University of Wisconsin strongly points to farming practices and development, two factors that create a condition called eutrophication in ponds and wetlands, as factors behind the high incidence of deformed frogs. Eutrophication is caused by higher phosphorus and nitrogen (prime components of agricultural fertilizer) levels in wet ecosystems. Higher levels of these nutrients cause a profound impact on the food web that imperils the frogs' existence.

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Showing 4 Stories.
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Bird Diversity Lessens Human Exposure to West Nile Virus
ScienceDaily.com
and 7 others

Oct. 7,
2008 -- A study by WUSTL biologists shows that the more diverse a bird population is in an area, the less chance humans have of exposure to West Nile Virus.

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Drought Can Destroy Diversity
LiveScience.com

Oct. 22,
2007 -- Scientists are more interested than ever in the effects of extreme climate swings, such as prolonged drought, because the computer models predict wilder extremes as one effect of the climate change now underway.
WUSTL biology professor and ecologist Jonathan Chase comments on his study that appeared in the Oct. 15 issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Invasive Mosquito Species Found in Midwest
Washington Post, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
and 32 others

Sept. 27,
2005 -- A species of mosquito common in the eastern U.S. and capable of carrying the West Nile virus has made its way to the Midwest for the first time, a finding made by WUSTL junior chemistry major Stephanie Gallitano.
Gallitano, WUSTL biology professor Jonathan Chase and Gallitano's mentor and postdoctoral fellow James Vonesh comment.

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Additional Background: Jonathan M. Chase, Ph.D., is associate professor of biology in Arts & Sciences and director of WUSTL's Tyson Research Center. His research posits the question: Do rules govern ecology, or are we simply natural historians gathering special cases?
Chase's research interests are broad but generally focus on the rules (or lack thereof) underlying the diversity, distribution, and abundance of animal and plant species from the population/community/ecosystem perspective. He is particularly interested in the patterns and processes that develop at the interface between local and regional spatial scales.
To approach these questions, he combines mathematical theory, observations and statistical approaches, rigorous experimentation in both the field and lab, and a knowledge of natural history.
Chase earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan, a master's from Utah State University and a doctorate from the University of Chicago. He has autored many important papers, and in 2003 published, with co-author M.A. Leibold, Ecological Niches: LinkingClassical and Contemporary Approaches, University of Chicago Press.
As director of the Tyson Research Center, he coordinates research projects with university and area researchers and oversees activities at the 2,000-acre field site. Tyson Research Center, just 25 minutes from the Danforth Campus on I-44 at Beaumont and Antire Road, was conveyed to the University in 1963 by the U.S. government following a variety of uses, including munitions storage during World War II and the Korean conflict. The site has more than 80 buildings and installations erected by the government. Before 1941, the land primarily was used for crops and grazing as well as woodlands.
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