Washington University in St. Louis News & Information > Faculty Experts at Washington University in St. Louis >

James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor
Expertise: Mars, NASA, geology, remote sensing, solar system, venus
Bio:
Arvidson is an interdisciplinary scientist on the Mars Global Surveyor, head of NASA's Planetary Data System Geosciences Node, a director of NASA's Regional Planetary Image Center and a deputy investigator of the Athena Mars Rover for the 2003 mission. He is deputy principal investigator for imaging and spectroscopy experiments on the 2001 Mars lander and rover and the Athena payload for the 2003 Mars rover, and he is in charge of science operations for landers and rovers in both operations. He has more than 100 publications dealing with remote sensing of Earth, Mars and Venus.
WUSTL Contact Information:
| Work: | (314) 935-5609 |
| Fax: | (314) 935-7361 |
|
|
Education:
-
Ph.D. at Brown University
-
Master's Degree in Geology at Brown University
-
Bachelor's Degree in Geology at Temple University

| News Stories & Tip Sheets: |
Showing Stories 1 through 5 of 12.
- Show More |
 |
'An amazing individual'
 Steve Fossett memorial service at Washington University May 1

April 28,
2008 -- A memorial service for adventurer Steve Fossett, a member of Washington University's Board of Trustees and a 1968 MBA graduate of the university's Olin Business School, will be held at 5 p.m. Thursday, May 1, in Graham Chapel.

|
Dating moon rocks from the Apollo missions, and more
 Earth and planetary sciences, Chinese Academy, sign research agreement

Sept. 24,
2007 --
 |
| David Kilper/WUSTL Photo |
| Raymond E. Arvidson, Ph.D., James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor, and chair of earth and planetary sciences (left), and Dong Shuwen, Ph.D., vice president of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, sign an agreement between Arvdison's department and the Academy. |
The Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences in Arts & Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) have signed a research agreement that will involve collaboration on a number of research thrusts, travel between the two institutions, and eventually student exchanges that could lead to some Chinese students attaining doctorates from Washington University in St. Louis. The agreement was signed Sept. 18 at a ceremony and reception held on the third floor of the Earth and Planetary Sciences building.

|
Mars made accessible
 New software enables easy access to huge Mars database

Aug. 2,
2007 --
 |
| Image courtesy of NASA |
| The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) taking pictures of Mars. |
A software program developed by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis is allowing access to planetary data and early images from the most powerful spectral camera ever sent to Mars. The information is now available on NASA's online planetary data archive.

|
Soft landing
 Undergraduate paves way for NASA Mars mission

April 16,
2007 --
 |
| Tabatha Heet, a junior earth and planetary sciences major and Pathfinder student, shows Ray Arvidson, earth and planetary sciences department chair, a potential landing site for the Phoenix mission to Mars. |
Download
|
Earth and planetary scientists at Washington University in St. Louis are paving the way for a smooth landing on Mars for the Phoenix Mission scheduled to launch in August this year by making sure the set-down literally is not a rocky one. A team led by Raymond E. Arvidson, Ph.D., James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor in Arts & Sciences, has been analyzing images taken from a NASA instrument to make sure that the Phoenix spacecraft lands in a spot on the Red planet's northern plains that is relatively rock-free. More...

|
Volcanoes and ice
 NASA spacecraft read layered clues to changes on Mars

Dec. 13,
2006 --
 |
| NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona. |
| Polar layered deposits exposed in a scarp at the head of Chasma Boreale, a large canyon on Mars. |
Mars climate history, recorded in ice-rich deposits near the poles, on crater-wall cliffs and ancient sand dunes, is being revealed by a trio of NASA instruments now flying over and rolling across the planet, suggest Washington University in St. Louis researchers playing key roles in the mission.

|
Showing Stories 1 through 5 of 12.
- Show More |
 |
NASA Spacecraft Fine Tunes Course For Mars Landing
ScienceDaily.com
and 21 others

April 11,
2008 -- NASA engineers have adjusted the flight path of the Phoenix Mars Lander, setting the spacecraft on course for its May 25 landing on the Red Planet. ...

|
NASA Cut Means No Roving for Mars Rover
Associated Press
and 92 others

March 25,
2008 -- Scientists plan to put one of the twin Mars rovers to sleep and limit the activities of the other robot to fulfill a NASA order to cut $4 million from the program's budget, mission team members said Monday.
The cut comes at a time when the robots are in the midst of an extensive exploration campaign, said deputy principal investigator and WUSTL earth and planetary sciences professor Ray Arvidson.

|
NASA Mars Rover Churns Up Questions With Sulfur-Rich Soil
ScienceDaily.com, NewScientist.com (UK)
and 14 others

March 15,
2007 -- Some bright Martian soil containing lots of sulfur and a trace of water intrigues researchers who are studying information provided by NASA's Spirit rover.
"This material could have been left behind by water that dissolved these minerals underground, then came to the surface and evaporated, or it could be a volcanic deposit formed around ancient gas vents," said WUSTL earth and planetary sciences professor Ray Arvidson. He is the deputy principal investigator for NASA's twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity.

|
Additional Background: Professor Arvidson directs the Earth and Planetary Remote Sensing Laboratory (EPRSL). The EPRSL is involved in many aspects of NASA's planetary exploration program, including developing science objectives and plans for missions, participating in mission operations and data analysis, and archiving and distributing data relevant to characterizing and understanding planetary surfaces and interiors. Laboratory personnel have been or are currently involved in the Viking Lander, Mars Global Surveyor, Odyssey, Mars Exploration Rover, Mars Express, and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Missions. Arvidson, staff, and students also participated in the Magellan Mission to Venus. Testing of prototype Mars rovers in Earth's deserts in collaboration with colleagues at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory has been another major focus over the past several years.
The Laboratory is the location of NASA's Planetary Data System Geosciences Node and one of NASA's Regional Planetary Image Facilities. Laboratory personnelare responsible for creating and distributing science data archives from planetary missions, working closely with the missions to ensure that the archives are complete and well-documented.
Laboratory staff and graduate student research currently focuses primarily on analyses of spaceborne observations of Mars, particularly to understand how the planet has evolved and the extent to which it was habitable. The unraveling of geological processes and defining geochemical cycles of possible biological relevance form the core of the research. Remote sensing from orbital, landed, and rover-based platforms, together with development and use of quantitative approaches for modeling the data and processes are our primary tools.
Students are also actively involved in the Laboratory as a part of innovative undergraduate courses such as the Pathfinder Program in Environmental Sustainability, in which multidisciplinary approaches to environmental problems are stressed with hands-on experience.
|