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Psychology


URL: http://news-info.wustl.edu/group/page/normal/47.html

Media Assistance:

Gerry Everding
Exec. Director of News and Electronic Communications
gerry_everding@wustl.edu

(314) 935-5230
Chair, Professor of Psychology: Randy Larsen (rlarsen@artsci.wustl.edu)

Administrative Assistant: Cheryl B. Casanova (cbcasano@artsci.wustl.edu)

Home Page: http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~psych/default.htm

Email: psych@artsci.wustl.edu

Telephone: (314) 935-6565

The Department of Psychology in Arts & Sciences in ranked among the leading graduate and undergraduate psychology programs in the nation. Psychology is one of the two most popular majors at Washington University and the department graduates about 180 majors each year, including about 80 graduate students. The department has four primary research programs: Aging and Development, Clinical Psychology, Behavior Brain & Cognition, and Social and Personality Psychology. Scroll down this page for more information on the department and its research.


News Stories & Tip Sheets:

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Holiday tipping

Holiday giving season complicated by shifting norms on gratuities, psychologist suggests (http://news-info.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/12035.html)

July 17, 2008 --
Study finds that the larger the bill, the smaller the tip percentage.
Photo by Mary Butkus / WUSTL Photo
Study finds that the larger the bill, the smaller the tip percentage.
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As Americans are stuggling to make ends meet with rising gas and food costs, they are grappling more than ever with what's appropriate when it comes to rewarding service providers with tips, gifts and other token gratuities, suggests Leonard Green, Ph.D., a psychology professor in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis who studies tipping behavior. Video available.


Hands-free bonus

Keeping hands where you can see 'em alters perception, study finds (http://news-info.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/11988.html)

July 9, 2008 --
Image courtesy of Richard Abrams
To see objects better, take matters into your own hands.
WUSTL psychologists have shown that to see objects better, you should take the matter into your own hands. Humans are compelled to closely analyze objects near our hands, they suggest, because we have a non-conscious, almost reflexive need to figure out how to handle nearby items or to provide protection against them. Recognizing that the location of your hands influences what you see is a new insight into the wiring of the brain, one that may even offer scientific support for California's new ban on driving with hand-held cell phones.


May is Mental Health Month

Research offers clues for dealing with anxiety, childhood depression, schizophrenia (http://news-info.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/11823.html)

May 28, 2008 -- Research is shedding new light on what happens in the brains of children and adults affected by clinical depression, anxiety disorders and schizophrenia, according to Washington University in St. Louis studies presented at a recent mental health symposium. The findings, which come as America celebrates Mental Health Awareness Month, point to new treatment options for preschool-aged children with significant clinical depression and for severely depressed adults who don't respond to standard treatments, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy.



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Faculty Experts:

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Renee Cunningham-Williams

visiting associate professor of social work (http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/737.html)

Renee Cunningham-Williams
Renee Cunningham-Williams
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Cunningham-Williams' expertise centers on the comorbidity of mental health disorders, particularly those relating to behavioral addictions, risk taking, and antisocial behaviors.


Expertise: gambling addiction, substance abuse, risk taking, antisocial behaviors, crisis intervention

Direct contact: (314) 935-4563 / williamsr@wustl.edu


Henry L. "Roddy" Roediger III

James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor (http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/735.html)

Henry Roediger
Roediger
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Roediger is an internationally recognized scholar of human memory function and the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor. He served as chair of the Department of Psychology in Arts & Sciences from 1996-2004, when he was named dean of academic planning in Arts & Sciences. Roediger's ...


Expertise: human memory, memory, learning, retention, false memory

Direct contact: (314) 935-4307 / roediger@artsci.wustl.edu


John Baugh

Director of African and African American Studies (http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/691.html)

John Baugh
John Baugh
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John Baugh, Ph.D., a well-known African-American linguist and education expert, is the inaugural holder of an Arts & Sciences endowed professorship named in honor of prominent civil rights attorney and emerita trustee Margaret Bush Wilson. Baugh, author of Beyond Ebonics: Linguistic Pride and Racial ...



Direct contact: (314) 935-5690 / jbaugh@wustl.edu


John Stern

Professor Emeritus of Psychology in Arts & Sciences (http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/612.html)

Stern
Stern

Stern, a professor emeritus of psychology, is a pioneer in the integrative and emergent science of psychophysiology. His main field of interest is human psychophysiology applied to human factors problems and major concern is with using the eye and eyelids as indicants of aspects of information processing ...


Expertise: psychophysiology, biometrics, lie detection, stress monitoring, eye blinks, fatigue, drowsy drivers

Direct contact: (314) 935-6535 / jastern@artsci.wustl.edu


Richard Abrams

Professor of Psychology in Arts & Sciences (http://news-info.wustl.edu/sb/page/normal/278.html)

Abrams conducts research on aspects of perception, attention, and motor control. His work addresses questions about the mental mechanisms that underlie overt movements of the eyes and limbs and covert movements of visual attention. One ongoing project examines the link between eye movements and movements ...


Expertise: attention, eye movements, mental mechanisms, motor control, perception, visual attention

Direct contact: (314) 935-6538 / rabrams@artsci.wustl.edu



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Related News Clips:

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Show More Clips
Ultimate Study Tool: Testing
The New York Times

July 28, 2008 -- Rereading class notes may not be the best way to study. New research suggests that frequent testing -- even self-testing -- is a better bet for retaining information. WUSTL psychology professor Henry Roediger III says his study of 180 students shows the benefits of "the testing effect."


Whose pants on fire?
The Economist

May 12, 2008 -- The latest technology in lie detection technology is called voice risk analysis (VRA). WUSTL psychology professor Mitchell Sommers, who is a specialist in speech perception, says the findings confirm what other studies have shown about VRA: that it is not particularly good at detecting liars, but that it does act as an excellent deterrent.


Give a leg up
The Times Education Supplement (London UK)

April 25, 2008 -- So you thought testing was just assessment and either neutral or actively harmful to learning? Well, think again. New research from the U.S. suggests that, far from being a recipe for a blighted childhood, repeated testing is one of the best ways to learn. The active retrieval of facts from the memory that occurs during testing is far more helpful for consolidating knowledge than passive studying.
This research was conducted by Purdue's Jeffrey Karpicke and WUSTL psychology professor Henry Roediger.


Dementia Diagnosis May Relieve Patients
Associated Press and 110 others

March 13, 2008 -- Doctors often hesitate to tell patients they likely suffer from Alzheimer's disease or another form of dementia, fearing the news will overwhelm them.
Not only did the diagnosis not increase anxiety or depression among patients and their caregivers, but most were relieved to have symptoms explained and a way to find help.
But a WUSTL medical study suggests physicians need not worry. Researchers amd WUSTL psychology professor Brian Carpenter and neurology proessor John Morris comment.
The study, which appears in the March issue of the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, gauged depression and anxiety two days before and two days after an evaluation and diagnosis.


Humor Hampered By Aging Brain?
CBSNews.com and 1 others

Aug. 6, 2007 -- Age-related brain changes may make it harder for older adults to understand humor, a new study shows.
The study comes from WUSTL psychology graduate student Wingyun Mak and psychology professor Brian Carpenter.


Additional Information:

Established in 1924, the Department of Psychology at Washington University has graduated about 650 Ph.D.'s and thousands of psychology majors. In the early 1990s, Washington University targeted psychology as an area of excellence and growth. As part of its commitment, the University constructed a new $28 million psychology building, which opened in 1996. The department is currently engaged in an ambitious effort to double in size through an aggressive faculty recruitment campaign; it has added more than a dozen new faculty since 2000.

The Department has four primary research programs: Aging and Development, Clinical Psychology, Behavior Brain & Cognition, and Social and Personality Psychology.

The Aging and Development program dates back to the 1950s, when we received our first training grant. This program has been continually funded since that time. Although research on older adults has become increasingly prominent at a number of universities, we have a long history of excellence and continue to be a leader in this important scholarly endeavor.

The Clinical Psychology program, fully accredited by the American Psychological Association, trains students according to a scientist/practitioner model emphasizing clinical research. Three specializations within the clinical program are clinical aging, clinical neuropsychology, and health psychology. Recent students in this program have consistently received their top choice of outstanding internships.

The Behavior, Brain & Cognition program includes researchers studying attention, language, and memory, as well as animal learning and behavior. Cognitive neuroscience is a current emphasis, as we have recruited five researchers who use functional brain imaging in their research.

The Social/Personality program emphasizes both basic and applied research in such topics as stereotyping, the development of self-concept, racial dynamics, mood regulation and happiness, and decision-making related to health, careers, and relationships.



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