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Washington University in St. Louis News & Information > University Groups > Arts & Sciences >

Archaeology

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Working up a sweat
 Dinosaurs were warm-blooded, new study says

Nov. 11,
2009 --
Were dinosaurs "warm-blooded" like present-day mammals and birds, or "cold-blooded" like present day lizards? The implications of this simple-sounding question go beyond deciding whether or not you'd snuggle up to a dinosaur on a cold winter's evening. In a study published this week in the journal PLoS ONE, a team of researchers, including Herman Pontzer, Ph.D., assistant professor of anthropology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, has found strong evidence that many dinosaur species were probably warm-blooded.

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Fishy science
 First direct evidence of substantial fish consumption by early modern humans in China

July 9,
2009 -- Freshwater fish are an important part of the diet of many peoples around the world, but it has been unclear when fish became an essential part of the year-round diet for early humans. A new study by an international team of researchers, including Erik Trinkaus, Ph.D., the Mary Tileston Hemenway Professor of Anthropology in Arts & Sciences, shows it may have happened in China as far back as 40,000 years ago.

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Friendly apes
 Primates evolved to be social, not aggressive Sussman tells AAAS

Feb. 16,
2009 --
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| Sussman |
Primates are social animals. But why did they become social and what are the causes for the differences in social structure among various primate species? Robert W. Sussman, Ph.D., professor of anthropology in Arts & Sciences, addressed those questions and more in his talk "A Comparative Overview of Primate Social Organization" during the 2009 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Feb. 15 in Chicago.

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Altruistic animals
 Major interdisciplinary conference to focus on the evolution of cooperation, altruism and sociality in primates and humans

Feb. 13,
2009 --
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| Wild baboons in Africa forage for food. |
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To watch the 5 o'clock news every night, you'd think man was born to be destructive, violent and antagonistic. But that's just not the case, argue numerous prominent researchers who will gather at Washington University in St. Louis March 12-14 to discuss the nature of human sociality. The conference, titled "Man the Hunted: The Origin and Nature of Human Sociality, Altruism and Well-Being," will be the first of its kind to include academics from around the world and across multiple disciplines — anthropology, psychiatry, human evolution, biology, religion, education and medicine — to focus on the evolution of cooperation, altruism and sociality and possible factors that led to the evolution of these characteristics in primates and humans.

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Late Neandertals and modern human contact in southeastern Iberia
 New research paints picture of last Neandertals

Dec. 10,
2008 --
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| Trinkaus |
New research published by Erik Trinkaus, Ph.D., professor of anthropology in Arts & Sciences, establishes a late persistence of Neadertals in southwestern Europe some 40,000 years ago. The research sheds light on what were probably the last Neandertals on earth.

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Man the Hunted
 New book further supports controversial theory

Aug. 20,
2008 --
Despite popular theories to the contrary, early humans evolved not as aggressive hunters, but as prey of many predators. "Humans are no more born to be hunters than to be gardeners," argues Robert W. Sussman, Ph.D., professor of anthropology in Arts & Sciences, in the newly-updated version of the controversial book "Man the Hunted: Primates, Predators and Human Evolution."

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Of time and the River City
 National sundial group tours St. Louis area's sundials

Aug. 4,
2008 --
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| David Kilper/WUSTL Photo |
| A group of about 45 sundial enthusiasts will tour 15 St. Louis area sundials. |
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While we are bombarded daily with gloomy stories about Earth going to a hot place in a handbasket, a group of roughly 45 enthusiasts from around the country are meeting in St. Louis, August 7-10, to celebrate the beauty of the Earth moving around the sun.

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Domestication of the donkey
 New data on timing

March 11,
2008 --
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| Ancient donkey skeletons at Abydos, Egypt. |
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An international group of researchers, led by Fiona Marshall, Ph.D., professor of anthropology in Arts & Sciences, has found evidence for the earliest transport use of the donkey and the early phases of donkey domestication, suggesting the process of domestication may have been slower and less linear than previously thought.

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Following fads
 New technologies coming too fast for Indian farmers in key cotton-growing area

March 12,
2007 --
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| Local culture impacts cotton production in India. |
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In a study published in the February issue of Current Anthropology, Glenn D. Stone, Ph.D., professor of anthropology and of environmental studies, both in Arts & Sciences, at Washington University in St. Louis, explores how the arrival of genetically modified crops has added a new layer of complexity to cotton farming in a key area of the developing world. More...

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Archaeologist Colin Renfrew explores how we become human
 Colin Renfrew expands our understanding of cognitive archaeology in Assembly Series lecture

March 2,
2007 -- Eminent British archaeologist Lord Colin Renfrew to speak on cognitive archaeology and how we become human, at the Assembly Series, 4 p.m., March 22 in Graham Chapel.

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