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Washington University in St. Louis News & Information > WUSTL in the News >


WUSTL in the News Spotlight


(Excerpted from The Los Angeles Times, Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2006)

Use it? Or lose it?

For comedians, a word's black-and-white jolt isn't black and white

COMEDY, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and there was a rather prominent six-letter hole in the air at the Laugh Factory on Sunday night. It was the West Hollywood club's weekly showcase of mostly African American comedians -- the first "Chocolate Sundaes" show since the club banned the N-word after Michael "Kramer" Richards' now-infamous vocabulary malfunction. ...

Richards' verbal assault on four African American hecklers at the Laugh Factory Nov. 17 crashed through that usage barrier and has fueled fresh calls from some entertainers, and such African American leaders as Rev. Jesse Jackson and U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Los Angeles), for black performers to drop the word from their routines.

There's precedent. In the 28-year-old Laugh Factory's early days, comedian Richard Pryor made the word an integral part of his routine over Masada's objections, arguing that he hoped "to take the poison away" by co-opting its racist core, Masada recalled. It didn't work. A few years later, during a trip to Africa, Pryor had an epiphany and left the word out of future routines. But few followed his example.

"I think it is more poison than ever," Masada said, adding that he has been dismayed by the number of e-mails the club has received saying that what Richards "did was great." Carloads of young white males have occasionally driven past the Sunset Strip club yelling racial epithets out the windows. At the New York City club last week, he said, a small group of young white men walked up to the front of the club, snapped the Nazi salute and chanted the N-word a number of times before moving on.

"I want to throw up," Masada said. "I just don't know what to do. It comes to the point, what do we do?"

A 'generational divide'

HE decided the ban might help persuade comedians to drop the word, but the plan got off to a slow start Sunday night. One comedian slipped it in twice out of habit, unlike Wayans' direct challenge, and one of the hosts said he had trouble getting through his part of the show. Elsewhere, Hollywood's Comedy Union club is urging comedians to use the word at least once in their routines during a special show Friday.

"What I find fascinating is the generational divide among many African Americans over their concern about the use of this word and its potential for derogatory interpretation," said John Baugh, a linguistics expert at Washington University in St. Louis, who drew the pronunciation distinction between the traditional "er" ending and the street slang "ah" ending. The latter pronunciation, when used by blacks among their peers, makes it a term of insider acknowledgment by turning a slur on its head, much like gays addressing each other as "queers."

"But that linguistic nuance is going to be lost on those who have a hateful use of the word," Baugh said. "The N-word is linguistic nitro. It's volatile and has to be handled with great care, and personal awareness of self and context."

A ban -- forced or voluntary -- isn't likely to have much real effect, especially since you can't ban the emotions that fuel its use, from the passion of hatred to the affection of inclusion, he believes. Ban the N-word and another linguistic shorthand will arise to take its place, its historical symbolism still intact.

"Words have their own linguistic inertia," Baugh said. ...




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Click headline below to view news story as originally posted on an external Web site.

•   Use it? Or lose it?

For comedians, a word's black-and-white jolt isn't black and white

The Los Angeles Times, Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2006
Byline: Scott Martelle, Times Staff Writer


Story also ran in 2 others:  Canton Repository (OH) and The Envelope (CA)
(Note: Links do not imply an endorsement; some sites require registration; links may change or become broken over time.)


Related Information
Media Assistance:

Neil Schoenherr
News Writer; Assoc. Record Editor
nschoenherr@wustl.edu

(314) 935-5235
Subject Matter Experts:

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Programs:
African and African American Studies

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Race / Gender Issues

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Revised:

Tuesday, April 24, 2007


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